Showing posts with label Great Books. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Great Books. Show all posts
Carleen

Random Thought #1

Listening to Senator Jeff Sessions' opening statement at the start of Judge Sotomayor's confirmation hearing yesterday got me riled. I haven't yet figured out which planet the Senator lived on before gracing us with his presence, but it must be one with a society like the one in Lois Lowery's juvenile novel, The Giver. I still haven't decided if his comments are more hypocrital, disingenuous, or idiotic; all three are viable options.

As an attorney himself, how could Senator Sessions not know that everything we read is understood, interpreted, and processed through the lens that informs our lives? Meaning has never been the same for all people in all times in all places. If this were true, humanity would never have progressed! There would have been no flowering of democracy in Greece, no birth of Christianity in the Middle East, no Renaissance, no Age of Reason, no French or American Revolutons. Without a change in understanding and interpretation, Martin Luther would have had no reason to nail his 95 Theses to the door of the church in Wittenburg; "the shot heard round the world" would not have been necessary, and the U.S. could well have remained part of the British Empire until its collapse; the notion that race determines a human being's worthiness of freedom might well have remained the norm in America, and Rosa Parks wouldn't have felt the need to refuse to give up her seat on the bus. As you can imagine, the list could go on ad infinitum.

The ever evolving landscape of human experience is what makes literature, music, and art great. The ability of a piece to have meaning across time, language, religion, and culture is based on the fact that meaning isn't the same for all readers, listeners, or viewers; what an individual gets out of a work is determined by his or her understanding and experience which, in turn, inform his or her interpretation. It is this fact that accounts for the volumes of books written about Shakespeare's plays, Mozart's music, and Raphael's art. Shakespeare's plays, Mozart's concertos, and Raphael's paintings haven't changed, but the knowledge, understanding, and experience of the people at the point in time in which they are read, viewed, or heard has; thus, the interpretations of these artists' work will change as well. It is also this fact that accounts for the various translations of the Bible; words translated from the original Hebrew and Greek are assigned meaning in another language based on the translator's understanding and analysis of context. Luckily for those of us living in 21st century America, interpretation and understanding of the law has evolved as well.

Senator Sessions established himself as an authority on the judicial system thus:

I have been an active litigator in federal courts for the majority of my professional life. I have tried cases in private practice, as a federal prosecutor with the Department of Justice, and as Attorney General of the State of Alabama.

The Constitution and our great heritage of law are things I care deeply about — they are the foundation of our liberty and prosperity.

Good for you, Senator Sessions! I applaud your dedication to the Constitution and its principles. But I do have a question for you. How is it possible that you have achieved such a remarkable CV without also recognizing that your interpretation of the law is, at the very least, influenced by your understanding of connotation and denotation in language coupled with your values, beliefs, and experience?

Random Thought #2

Betty's health is improving at last. She was moved yesterday from the hospital to a rehab center, where she will stay for two weeks while she gets an IV antibiotic for the treatment of a staph infection in her lung. I felt horrible for agreeing to the placement, no matter how temporary, because I promised Bob that I would never put her in a nursing home situation. Unfortunately, there is no alternative available to her until the antibiotics course is finished. There is, however, some good news here. The nursing home / rehab facility is just a couple of blocks away from my house, so visiting her daily will be super easy.

Random Thought #3

I don't know what got The Brain's knickers in a twist yesterday, but It decided that I was so deserving of some good old electro-shock therapy that It delivered a total of 8 seizures throughout the day. Each succeeding seizure was worse than the predecessor so that by the end of the day, I had spent more of it asleep than awake, more of it nauseated than not. Bleh! I could have done without all that excitement. My fingers are crossed that The Brain feels confident enough in its preeminent power once again that It will practice -- are you ready for this one? -- empathetic justice on me today!


Carleen

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Most people are familiar with the literary masterpieces that are often called the "great books." Mark Twain joked that a "classic" is "a book which people praise but don't read." My list today is made up of thirteen "great books" that I believe everyone, irrespective of language, gender, culture, or religion, should read because they express themes that transcend all of these boundaries designed to make us think we're different and demonstrate just how similar we really are.

1. The Oedipus Cycle: Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone by Sophocles
  • fate vs. free will
  • Is it better to be "blind" to the truth or to uncover and "see" no matter the cost?
  • laws of man vs. divine laws
2. All Quiet On The Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
  • horrors of war for all involved
  • dangers of nationalism
  • war is not a romantic adventure
3. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
  • change vs. tradition
  • What does it mean to be a "man"?
  • importance of language
4. The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli
  • qualities of a strong leader
  • the power of political deception
  • types of governing strategies
5. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
  • laws vs. customs
  • compassion vs. justice
  • importance of education
6. Lord of the Flies by William Golding
  • the necessity of law and order
  • individualism vs. community
  • man vs. nature
7. Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya
  • man vs. nature
  • knowledge vs. ignorance
  • western civilization vs. eastern civilization
8. Children of the Alley by Naguib Mahfouz
  • the importance of memory
  • new ideas vs. old traditions
  • tyranny vs. justice
9. 'On Liberty' and Other Writings by John Stewart Mill
  • civil liberties
  • importance of free speech
  • social contract
10. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
  • censorship
  • life and death
  • knowledge is power
11. King Lear by William Shakespeare
  • political authority vs. chaos
  • father/daughter relationships
  • If both the wicked and the good die, what is justice?
12. Hamlet by William Shakespeare
  • appearances vs. reality
  • frailty vs. strength
  • revenge vs. justice
13. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
  • law vs. morality
  • selflessness vs. selfishness
  • freedom vs. slavery



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Carleen
OSM, over at One Sick Mother, compiled a reading list with one great book for each letter of the alphabet. I was inspired by her post and decided to make a list of my own, but with a twist. Instead of using the book title for each letter of the alphabet, I'm going to use the author's name. To make it even more funky, I opted to use either the first or last name of the author to fill a spot, thus William Shakespeare could go under W or S, as I see fit. Finally, I also left the selection open to fiction or non-fiction. Here's what I came up with:

A
Author: Ahdaf Soueif
Book: The Map of Love

B
Author: Giovanni Boccaccio
Book: The Decameron

C
Author: Charles Dickens
Book: The Mystery of Edwin Drood

D
Author: John Dewey
Book: Democracy and Education

E
Author: Euripides
Book: Electra

F
Author: Flannery O'Connor
Book: Wise Blood

G
Author: Gottfried von Strassburg
Book: Tristan and Isolde

H
Author: David Hume
Book: A Treatise of Human Nature

I
Author: Henrik Ibsen
Book: Peer Gynt

J
Author: Jacques Maritain
Book: Reflections on America

K
Author: Franz Kafka
Book: The Trial

L
Author: Lucian of Samosata
Book: The Passing of Peregrinus

M
Author: Naguib Mahfouz
Book: Arabian Nights and Days

N
Author: Vladimir Nabokov
Book: Lolita

O
Author: Ovid
Book: Metamorphoses

P
Author: Alexander Pope
Book: Essay on Man

Q
Author: Quentin Skinner
Book: The Foundations of Modern Political Thought

R
Author: Raymond Chandler
Book: The Long Goodbye

S
Author: Nawal el-Saadawi
Book: Memoirs from the Women's Prison

T
Author: Alexis de Toqueville
Book: Democracy in America

U
Author: Unknown
Book: The Poem of the Cid

V
Author: Victor Hugo
Book: Les Miserables

W
Author: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Book: Evangeline

X
Author: Malcolm X
Book: The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Y
Author: Kawabata Yasunari
Book: Snow Country

Z
Author: Zora Neale Hurston
Book: Their Eyes Were Watching God


I have no clue how long it will take me to get through this list, but I'm going to give it a fair go. Once I've finished a book, I'll review, critique, or analyze it as the mood strikes me. Wish me luck!


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